Clause:

1. Has subject and verb

2. All or part of a sentence

Kinds of Clauses:

1. Independent (Main):

· Complete sentence

· Stands alone

Example: He stayed home.

2. Dependent (Subordinate):

· Part of a sentence

· Has no meaning alone

Example: Although he had a report due,

a. Relative/Adjective (A type of dependent clause): Modifies a noun

· Starts with a relative pronoun (“that,” “which,” “who”)

Example: The man, who was dirty, took a bath.

b. Adverb clause (A type of dependent clause): Modifies a verb

Example: The cat puffed up when it saw its reflection.

c. Noun clause (A type of dependent clause): Functions as a noun

Example: The people took what they were given.